Massage against age
In the salons, a new type of massage. Its course can replace Botox injections and even plastic surgery. How achieved this effect?
Says a leading specialist of the Moscow school of massage technology, "EstMaster Sergey Fedorovich Schurevich.
- Is it true that this massage can be replaced by new-fangled means of skin rejuvenation?
- Yes, this type of massage is said to be restored. He fully brand name viagra justifies its name. Despite the rapid development of the beauty industry, no one has ever diminished the importance of massage. Hands will forever be the most sensitive instrument. Them we can work through those sites, which devices are often not available. In addition, during the massage is an exchange of information between the masseur and the client.
Let us not forget the fact that each procedure has its contraindications. For example, Botox injections can not do to people with weak or thin muscles. If we make such a patient an injection into the eye area, this may lead to the omission of the century.
Each method is good in the hands of a master. And if the specialist has mastered the technique of anti-aging massage, then certainly with his help you grow young and get rid of wrinkles.
- What is special about this type of massage?
- These methods are fundamentally different from classic massages. Technique difficult to use, but gives excellent results. Sometimes you can feel how the skin is literally smoothed out by hand.
The main nuance lies in the fact that every man needs its own special massage. Someone overstretched muscles of the face, someone they are too weak, one skin tight, the other - is fine. All these features must be considered.
Because there is no universal scheme of massage to all customers. When you come to a procedure, the beautician to decide how many sessions you need and which set of movements for your type of person you want to use.
Unable to use the same scheme of procedures for thirty years and fifty clients. Problems they are completely different. In the first case of massage, is likely to be directed at the prevention of aging and improve circulation. A second procedure takes longer and the impact will be more intense.
- You say that with the help of massage can get rid of facial wrinkles. How does this happen?
- Wrinkles often occur in areas of intense mime faces: it nasolabial folds, the area around the eyes. Also from the environment suffers neck where the skin is very thin.
Causes of facial wrinkles - to reduce the facial muscles. This is a problem faced not only very emotional people. Often the cause of wrinkles become repressed emotions when tighten facial area.
So the first task of massage - to relax muscles by using deep stroking and rubbing. Particular attention is paid to the area around the eyes. All movements are performed very gently, in slow motion. After such a relaxing muscles ceases to pull tissue.
Then worked out a group of muscles that support the oval. Massage is not limited to the surface of the face, but also captures the decollete, shoulders, neck and arms along the entire length. This is important because this massage should begin with "five persons." Also, it is performed on the anti-age makeup, which strengthens the result.
- What other problems can be solved by reducing massage?
- It helps to restore muscle tone and how to "pull the backbone of the face. This is due to the fact that the specialist works at the deepest level of muscle, down to the periosteum.
We also suggest using this type of massage before and after plastic surgery. It often happens that the skin of a woman who goes to aesthetic surgery, is not very good tone. This may reduce the effect of surgery and rehabilitation period to stretch.
Revitalizing massage helps get rid of hidden or overt swelling of the face, accelerates metabolic Viagra to prevent impotence processes in tissues. If pre-operative to make at least five procedures, the rehabilitation will take much less time. A self-interference will be transferred to the patient much easier.
Moreover, the risk of possible complications will be minimized. We have had clients who after a course of massage refused to go to a plastic surgeon. They totally gave that effect, they have made.
After surgery for early restoration of tissue using lymphatic drainage of the person or revitalizing massage. They can perform in a few days after the procedure. They speed up the healing process and tissue repair, improve circulation and lymph flow, deduce the excess fluid and toxins.
- There is a perception that massage stretches the skin. How good is it justified?
- It's not. In fact, all manipulations are carried out within the natural endurance of the skin.
Judge for yourself: if the integrity of the tissue is broken, then this indicates either pain or rupture of blood vessels. I assure you that during our massage clients do not even thinks that it is something can damage or stretch. After the session, leaving no traces, the more bruising. The client does not feel pain and see only the positive results of procedures.
In addition, if so to argue, then each process of tempering should end with pneumonia. But this does not happen, as to protect the health gets immunity. He learns to fight with such stimuli.
And a slight extension of the skin only encourages adaptive mechanism. In the skin thanks to a fresh collagen is produced. That is all it only reinforces the rejuvenating effect.
- How many procedures need to spend to achieve a good result?
- The question of an individual. It happens that in a fairly young age are already visible signs of aging. In this case, the fight against age-related changes will be symptomatic. That is, we will remove the visible wrinkles and stimulate the skin tone. To do this would be enough to hold about 10 procedures.
But if you need a serious anti-aging course, you may need 15, maybe, and 25 procedures.
In addition, to maintain good effect to additional sessions are held at least once every two weeks. Ideally, if the massage will be done once a week. The main course should take place 2-3 times a week.
- It turns out that the effect of the procedure for a long time is not enough?
- To bring to tone muscles, you need a lot of effort. But the facial muscles more capricious. And for them to come in tone, must spend more effort.
Otitis
About ARI
miércoles, 29 de diciembre de 2010
lunes, 27 de diciembre de 2010
I do not want to eat
Search process and absorption of food - the basis of the existence of all living things. Which species to take - and behavior, and anatomical and physiological characteristics, and habitat and breeding season are oriented primarily to the possibility to earn their living.
No food - and the birds fly to warmer climates, and bears are put to sleep. No food - fewer babies are born. No food - no life. The darkest pages of human history, the most terrible times associated with hunger. Fear of being left without food - an unconscious, instinctive. Gorge yourself and feed the offspring - what could be more important!
Recognize that you can bring food into the house, to see how your child absorbs the food they got - a real balm for the soul, the realization inherent in our genetic program aimed not only at reproduction, but also on feeding their young.
Qualitative and quantitative composition of food intended for feeding brand name viagra offspring is determined by the material well-being of the family (and in this fundamental feature of the human species). Not surprisingly, the excess food in general and availability of products of rare, expensive and inaccessible to others in particular, is considered as a measure of parental love. We emphasize once again - this perception is usually unconscious, subconscious. When our child is willing to eat the food they got, when the food is delicious, diverse and high quality - we are good. When no food or little, when the choice of products is small - we are bad.
Feel that your child is protected, that he in no way requires that it is not worse than others, that it is full, - the first parent need. Any deviation creates psychological discomfort, the desire to change something. The desire is often not subject to the laws of logic and common sense, but instinct required to feed the baby! Feed at any price! And sometimes he does not want. And it's unbearable. For, contrary to the usual for us the basics of being, not an opportunity to realize the parental instinct, provoking an internal breakdown and a desire to immediately, immediately, at any price to save the child. For so impossible to live: the hard-extracted meal is unclaimed, and he should grow up, how is it possible, in a word, so you can not live ...
Do not want to or can not?
This is the first and most important question. And do not answer it, nothing can not be solved. It is understandable because that reluctance is one thing, and impossible to eat - this is a fundamentally different situation, and parental actions in these situations differ considerably.
All his behavior the child has shown a willingness to eat. Eagerly pounces on the mother's breast, grabs his little hands in his mouth and pulls the bottle with the mixture, willingly sits at the table, asks is, after all. But immediately after the start of food intake is taken capricious, worry, and refuse food.
Documented might be due to:
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problems with food intake: a flat tone, "tight" chest, a small hole in the nipple;
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problems in the mouth when sucking, chewing or swallowing causes pain: thrush and other options stomatitis, inflammation of the gums due to teething, just a toothache, inflammation of the throat (tonsillitis, pharyngitis);
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problems in the intestine: in infants quite often a situation in which after the start of suckling strongly enhanced motility (contractility) of the intestine. With increased flatulence, a tendency to constipation, the presence of inflammatory processes referred to active contractility may provoke pain in the abdomen;
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respiratory failure: if a baby has "scored" nose, in the process of sucking appears very significant discomfort, because breathing through the mouth becomes impossible;
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taste of food: salty, sour, bitter, and so forth - are breast-feeding mother herring with garlic tasted, Pope personally pepper soup, idiosyncrasy of a particular product - after all it is difficult to deny that there are children who have hit in the mouth with semolina provokes the gag reflex;
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physical characteristics of foods: hot, cold, big pieces, but have not yet learned to chew, and that's davimsya.
Parents can not always determine the true cause of inability to eat, but to distinguish unwillingness from the impossibility of taking into account the above, it is not difficult.
If you really want but can not - it's quite natural to the occasion to seek medical help.
Maybe! But does not want to!
Delete (alone or with the help of a doctor) listed above are the reasons that hinder the possibility of there, stating: Can. And suck, and chew and swallow. But does not want to! And this raises the legitimate question: why? Why is our beloved child refuses such a delicious, so useful and so necessary for him to eat?
To start with a little distracted and deal with a very important concept, which we will repeatedly refer. We are talking about such famous words, as the appetite.
The classic definition:
Appetite - the desire to eat, the urge to eat {Dictionary of Russian / Comp. SI Ozhegov, Moscow: Russian Language, 1984}.
Appetite (Latin appetitio - a strong desire, desire) - a pleasant feeling associated with the forthcoming meal {Collegiate dictionary of medical terms, Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1982}.
Given these definitions it is clear that subjective desires and feelings, to which the concept of "appetite" is certainly the case, may have varying degrees of severity - from a moderate decline until complete lack of appetite, manifested in real life, a complete rejection of any kind was eating .
Now that the terminology sorted out, you can return to the question, since, asking: "Why did the child refuses to delicious, useful and necessary food?", We might have in mind not only the complete loss of appetite, and its decline .
Why? Because ill ...
Reasons for not eating a lot, but the first thing that comes to mind is worried relatives - the disease. And indeed it is. For loss of appetite - a typical manifestation of any acute disease and many chronic. This obvious fact requires explanation.
First, consider the acute illness, ie, sudden onset, which include the majority of childhood infections, and injuries and poisoning, and appendicitis, and much more. Childhood is the question most often comes to acute infectious, usually viral infections, with whom the child's body in the vast (!) The majority of cases is quite able to cope on their own and without any assistance. If we take this provision as an axiom, it becomes clear that: every effort should be made relative to the direction, tells instinctive actions, and therefore proved its course of natural selection.
And what effect early in the disease the most natural? Refusal to eat. Good or bad? That's OK, because the lack of desire for food intake is due primarily biological expediency, and the symptom that is common to all mammals. And the sick cat and mouse is sick do not want.
At first glance, that something is not logical. We must fight because of illness, the forces needed energy, how can we in such a crucial moment without food ... but it is only at first glance.
The main manifestations of acute disease (pain, stress, fever, lack of oxygen) leads to the standard response - activates the blood circulation in vital organs (brain, heart, lungs), and the vessels of the organs are less important - narrowed. Vasoconstriction and a significant decrease in activity of blood flow specifically expressed in the intestine. Decreased its motility, produced less intestinal juice, they become more dense. It is clear that the intestine in such a situation, to put it mildly, not before meals.
Intestinal disorders (diarrhea, pain, bloating) in children may arise, and often occur when any illness, even a special term for this exist - "intestinal syndrome. Paradoxical, but is easily explained by the fact that the frequency and severity of intestinal syndrome are directly related not only to the severity of the disease, but also with the parents' efforts to feed a sick child.
Liver - the most important organ of the digestive system and at the same time, the main "fighter" with infections. It is the liver - an active participant in the synthesis of immunoglobulins - the very well-known antibodies that neutralize viruses and toxins of bacteria. Again, the liver - a powerful filter that stops and eliminates toxins, breakdown products of tissues. It is clear that during acute infection load on the liver is high and loss of appetite - an important protective mechanism that pursues a clear goal: to give the liver an opportunity to focus on functions that required more than the digestion of food.
Becomes clear: the lack or loss of appetite in the sick child - an absolute norm. The more serious burden on the body - all the more pronounced decrease in appetite. With decreasing load appetite is restored, and this is one of the symptoms, clear evidence of early recovery.
With chronic disease, long-lasting - the situation is not so unambiguous. The growing child's body relatively quickly adapts to change, and the appetite is preserved. Under certain diseases (eg diabetes) even increased appetite, but on the whole quite clear trend can be traced - if the disease leads to a decrease in energy expenditure (the child can not move or moves a little), it reflected not so much on the appetite, but rather on the number of eaten a meal. And only with a very heavy, very long and very dangerous diseases there is a sharp decrease in appetite or complete refusal of the child from eating. And it's always very seriously ...
Final recommendations on nutrition sick child can be reduced to two simple rules:
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the main criterion for the frequency and volume of feeding is the appetite;
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attempts to force-feeding is absolutely unacceptable.
Obviously, the quality of food depends on what a specific disease we are dealing with - it is clear that the intestinal infection, viral hepatitis and a broken leg food choices, it is permissible for consumption, will be to put it mildly, different. But the diet therapy of specific diseases is beyond the scope of our communication. Our task - to work out the tactics of parental action in relation to a particular symptom called "loss of appetite." And the conclusion is unambiguous: if anorexia is really a symptom, ie, one of the signs of the disease, then do not deal with this symptom. It is necessary to help the body cope with the specific disease, but the basic tactical and psychological problem is precisely that active feeding a sick child does not help him recover - quite the contrary.
A very special case - the refusal to eat due to no bodily and mental disorders: when a teenager begins to struggle with the fullness and turns this fight into the meaning of his life, when not eating is, along with other disorders of communication and behavior, one of the symptoms apparent mental illness. Clearly, in such a situation, all the above arguments concerning the liver and intestines lose their value. But even here the algorithm of parental care is not that at all costs to feed, and that with the help of an expert (a child psychologist, psychiatrist) to eliminate the true cause of the disease.
What determines the appetite?
A sick child refuses to eat ... This state of affairs, though sadly for the relatives of mentally, but on the whole understandable. Any adult is aware that this is temporary, that the disease is to blame. Very helpful to calm down the memories of their own "painful" experience: "I'm as sick, too, do not want to eat."
Completely different thoughts go to loving parents in a situation where there are no signs of illness, but also no appetite. It scares the uncertainty, because the most logical explanation - there is still a disease, but we just can not see it. In reality, loss of appetite is often under a completely physiologic, ie, normal, natural basis.
To understand this, you should know and take into account factors that may influence the expression of appetite. Consider these factors in more detail.
1. Individual features of metabolic characteristic of both children and adults. That anyone can confirm, based on numerous examples of household. Peter and Alex eat the same way, Peter thin, thick and Sasha. Masha eats a lot of thin, thick and Lena - a little.
By and large, is because the value is not how much food the child ate, how much of the digestion and eaten at this point how much of this "learning". There may be quite appropriate is not very correct, but understandable technical analogy: a car "eats" 20 liters of gasoline per 100 kilometers, and another in the same conditions - only 5 liters.
2. The intensity of the hormone. The growth process is not uniform. In the first year of life, in adolescence, growth hormone, hormones, thyroid and parathyroid glands, hormones are produced in larger amounts, the child is actively growing, increases appetite. Growth rate depends on the genetic variations. If parents Vasey under two meters tall, then John, Joe will likely have more than Sergei, whose dad has a meter sixty, and then in the cap.
There are seasonal patterns: growth slows in the winter (less hormones) in the summer - is activated (more hormones). It is clear that the appetite in the summer better.
3. The level of energy consumption. Food, in fact, has two goals: first, provide the body with nutrients necessary for growth and normal functioning of the internal organs, and secondly, to cover current costs of energy, due, primarily, motor activity. Here everything is quite obvious - the more the child spends energy, better appetite.
Life
Of the three factors that determine the severity of appetite in a healthy child, two completely not subject to parental influence. With every desire, we can not affect neither the hormones nor the individual characteristics of metabolism. But to regulate energy costs - is clearly the responsibility of parents.
We have already decided: the current energy costs are due, above all, physical activity, but not limited to it. Of great importance is the maintenance of body temperature: the warmer and more comfortable, more clothes - the less power consumption, less appetite.
Value of intellectual and physical activities, daily schedule, temperature control - the basic elements that characterize a well-known notion of "lifestyle". It is quite obvious that food consumption is on the list, and relationship components are very large.
Let's part and, if possible, an objective look at the classic, as part of our being, the situation where the parents of healthy children are extremely concerned about his lack of appetite. In most cases, the family is not lacking in food, the child does not feel cold - to coat, socks and a heater means always found. Child attends kindergarten or school, a thorough implementation of lessons in every way controlled and time classes do not mind. Not uncommon - more of a load, again, studies (language, music school, educational games, etc.). And in their spare time and we play on the computer or watching TV.
Surprisingly not that in such a situation the child has no appetite. Surprisingly, it's surprising his parents!
Civilization is a very serious impact on the health of mankind. And this is especially true with regard to children, for the most crucial period of his life - when the rise and internal organs are formed when a lifetime lay the health - and so, during this period a child grows up in a totally unnatural environment. It's not so much a problem of parents as the problem of society as a whole: the whole school system - a system of opposing intelligence and health. A popular preschool educational games pretty often - shifting cubes in an enclosed space surrounded by carpets and soft toys.
If a healthy child refuses to eat, then the first thing necessary to begin - to correct life-style, in order to increase energy costs. This is true for any age. Exclusion of overheating, gymnastics, cool water, active games, prolonged exposure to fresh air - it is equally important and 5 months and 14 years.
Classic mistakes
A child may not change their lifestyle on their own. This requires a certain and considerable effort on the part of parents. But by creating the conditions for the child to not waste energy, relatives genuine upset his lack of appetite. And, likening himself ostrich, trying to ignore the obvious, in three directions: looking for a child's illness, trying to soothe his own conscience, give him "any price", and appealed to the standards.
Search for disease
Slightly repeat: a sharp decrease in appetite or complete refusal of the child from eating occur only under very heavy, very long and very dangerous diseases. And decreased appetite - just one of many symptoms. A situation in which there are no complaints, the doctor sees no pathology in the examination of the child, there are no changes in standard blood tests and urine tests, but somewhere lurks a hidden disease, severe enough that it leads to loss of appetite, - a completely unrealistic.
Nevertheless, conscious of the fact that the refusal to eat due to the "abnormality" of the educational system, it is very difficult - it is tantamount to own up to their parents' failure or, even more difficult to revise the current system in particular family life values. Get up early, and with your child to do gymnastics ... Instead of viewing regular melodrama walk before going to bed ... not to spend a weekend on the couch, but on the nature ...
This is a very (!) Is not easy. This and do not really want.
It's not us that something is wrong, it's trouble with him.
To the doctor!
- Doctor, he does not eat! Spits. Yesterday was persuaded to eat, I almost threw up.
- So, maybe he's not hungry?
- He's never hungry! If we do not offer, he did not ask NEVER! He probably is sick. Very sick!
The saddest thing in this situation is that:
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Not every doctor will find the strength not to succumb to the entreaties and do not become the ally of the (hostage) parents are very grateful (!) the search for disease;
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indicate that we should live like a human and not a child of rape, but rather will lead to finding another doctor than to the actual correction of lifestyle;
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with no real complaints probability of detection when viewed from a child hidden grave ailment is very small;
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can always help the analysis and examination.
It is difficult to cure, and find the disease at the present level of development of medicine - is elementary. So are born the diagnoses on the one hand nothing meaningful on the other - allowing to dot the i, denote the presence of the alleged illness and provide parents the opportunity to digress from the topic of appetite in favor of eliminating the detected ailment.
The easiest way to get tested stool - there dwells a lot of variety of bacteria (about 400 species), the amount of any necessarily go beyond its intended medical science standards, and then we learn that a child "terrible dysbiosis. You can take a swab from the throat: in 80% of the people Viagra the disease and its treatment living there aureus - is not the disease! If you make a liver ultrasound, and before that the doctor urged to pay attention to the complete lack of appetite, there will be quite a realistic chance to detect biliary dyskinesia ... The list of diseases is large and quite able to meet the needs of most demanding parents.
And you can not find. You can pay attention to the disease actually exist, of which a beloved child of the modern enough - allergies, chronic tonsillitis, adenoids, frequent colds, etc., etc. Another issue is that no direct link between these diseases and no appetite but indirect links - how much you want. And how can they not be - a sedentary lifestyle, lack of fresh air and active intellectual activities not only reduce appetite, but also the common stock of health.
Feeding "at any price"
Feeding "at any price" - the most common way of solving problems with appetite, the parent is capable of imagination in this direction works wonders. Strategic goal - to break the resistance does not want to have a child, and tactics - very, very diverse.
Transform the process of eating in the games: spoon - the car, and the mouth - a garage, oo-oo-oo-oo, let's go ....
Distract - reading books, watching a cartoon parallel, singing grandma dancing grandfather.
Promise a reward for an empty plate - a walk, buying toys, a Sunday trip to the circus.
Threaten - that's not going to love you, here comes dad with work, you had to get - and so on in a variety of options.
Sadly this situation is, above all, that the appetite - it's not only the desire to eat is a reflection of the very possibility and readiness of the body to digest food. Accumulated gastric and intestinal juices, to cope with the liver and pancreas, was freed from most of the small intestine was eaten - that's an appetite appeared. And it is something just not! The corollary is clear - a significant part eaten without appetite really is not digested and not absorbed. And formed a kind of vicious circle - the digestive system is overloaded with excess food, and the child continues to actively feed, while complaining about lack of appetite. Can not but recall that there were some 100 years ago, when neither the U.S. nor dysbiosis no one being led, mainly medication for the treatment of most problems with the stomach in general and with gusto in particular was a laxative - castor oil. Famous castor oil perfectly cleans the intestines and, of course, improves the appetite (I will sit on the pot - eat a pie).
Norms
Theoretical basis and the search of disease, and striving by all means to feed a child is very often a false interpretation of the concept "norm". Child as cheerful, but here's a book written that in a year or two he should weigh 12 kg, and our barely up to 10 years have lasted. "I myself have read that at that age a child should eat five times a day, and we have four hard to get ...." "In a jar with a mixture of fact made clear: the amount of servings of 180 ml. Do not eat more than 150. " And all of the above - the real reasons for the worries and hassles.
You should know that the rules are focused still on some of the average child. Abstract figures can not be taken and analyzed in isolation, without taking into account individual characteristics is your child. Health symptoms are obvious - the physical and mental development, motor activity, mood and appetite. Yes, yes, your appetite, but not bookish standards due, and the real needs, health and lifestyle of a particular child.
Another aspect - the people (mental) representations of normality or abnormality of the child. On the one hand, neighbors, friends, grandmother on the bench and passers-by on the street have their own opinions about how it should look well-fed and healthy child. It would not be so sad if it were not for the other side of the issue - the aforementioned neighbors passers very often do not hold that opinion to yourself, and are eager to share them with parents. The phrase "What you have it lean" or "Are you not feed him?" Can not only raise doubts in the most sensible parents, but also encourage them to take immediate action on fattening "accident" baby.
Selective appetite
The essence of the problem of selective appetite lies in the fact that the child prefers certain foods - they eat it with gusto, by others - refused.
In the first year of life selective appetite often reflect the real needs of the organism in certain products. Many children aged 6-10 months, flatly refuse to vegetable dishes, preferring milk - this situation is quite natural, perhaps caused by elevated body's need for calcium, which is needed for the growth of bones and teeth, and which more often it is in dairy products. Again: this is natural, normal and should not be cause for fuss and trying to feed a child prenepremenno vegetable soup based on the fact that the neighbor's child is eating this soup.
The principal feature of human civilization, in contrast to animals, consists in the fact that the absorption of food from the biologically necessary process, transformed into one of the most popular ways of obtaining pleasure.
The child may refuse food because there is no natural need for food, but readily agree to eat something sweet, tasty. Even when there is no appetite at all, from the few who refuse to chocolate ...
When the appetite still exists, but have a child at the same time there is a choice between soup, sausage and cream of wheat, the child prefers very specific products. Parents often encourage this state of affairs (let him eat what he wants, just to eat) and then bitterly complain - they say, ours, except for fried potatoes and sausages, anything by mouth does not take ...
It should be noted that in most cases, the problem of selective appetite far-fetched, has at its core medical problems and is uniquely due to the pedagogical factors.
If you do, it you decide that your child will eat lunch at the soup, but he does not want, then it's a wise decision - do not scold, do not wail and peacefully let fatten your appetite. For the only "cure", 100% of the critical problem of selective appetite - a feeling of hunger. Is important is that after two or three hours the child was offered the same soup. Does not want? Hence, not walk up. The only complication of this treatment - the health of the person who feeds. Time and again after two consecutive failures of soup lactating mother-grandmother in need of urgent psychiatric help and are willing to accept the desired roast potatoes.
Another problem - when the selectivity of the appetite is not the choice of most meals, and deciding how the absorption of food. Does not want to eat porridge with a spoon or drink from the cup yogurt - just out of the bottle with a pacifier. Willingly opens his mouth, when my grandmother fed soup, but on their own to pick up the spoon flatly refuses. And in this case the feeling of hunger can help.
Special case of selective appetite - eating between meals. If the home is easy to find goodies (candy, cookies, chocolates, apelsinki, etc.), in the interval between lunch and dinner, a child could easily secure a sufficient supply of calories to disappear need not only for dinner, but also in breakfast. On the one hand, the use of such power is highly questionable. On the other - there's nothing dangerous, but on condition that the parents are not inclined to dramatize the situation and make the already mentioned our classic mistakes (getting there, look for disease, etc.). If lack of appetite - the real problem, you should do all that in between meal feedings child was not found.
Results
The refusal of the child to eat under any circumstances can not be perceived as a tragedy. Do not worry - the human body is biologically designed to ensure that not eating for several days.
This adult uncles and aunts turned food into a habit, a pleasure. Breakfast, lunch and dinner. Breakfast, lunch and dinner ... And so for years. Without taking into account the real needs of the body, simply because the time has come, because a child inspired: you! Children's bodies have not yet spoiled by the norms of civilization, living under other laws. Natural law, a wise and appropriate.
Main Act - the amount of food equivalent to the amount of energy expended. Nature has a universal mechanism for the implementation of this law - the appetite. Cheat nature can be, making a meal or a habit or a way of having fun. But this is definitely the way wrong, unnatural, capable of, sadly, to provoke the occurrence of disease.
Can not be guided by instinct. Do not feed the child because his family feel the need to feed. Do not look for the disease. No need to build a meal into a cult. Child better than his relatives, he knows when and how much he should have.
No fuss. Leave the pan alone, medical reference books and books on children's cooking. Blast off from the TV. Go for a walk. Jump, run, breathe fresh air - that you will benefit. But please, do not remember the food. The child himself will remember you should not doubt. And everything will fall into place. And the instinctive desire to satiate your baby will not be contrary to the natural needs of this child.
And it will be good ...
No food - and the birds fly to warmer climates, and bears are put to sleep. No food - fewer babies are born. No food - no life. The darkest pages of human history, the most terrible times associated with hunger. Fear of being left without food - an unconscious, instinctive. Gorge yourself and feed the offspring - what could be more important!
Recognize that you can bring food into the house, to see how your child absorbs the food they got - a real balm for the soul, the realization inherent in our genetic program aimed not only at reproduction, but also on feeding their young.
Qualitative and quantitative composition of food intended for feeding brand name viagra offspring is determined by the material well-being of the family (and in this fundamental feature of the human species). Not surprisingly, the excess food in general and availability of products of rare, expensive and inaccessible to others in particular, is considered as a measure of parental love. We emphasize once again - this perception is usually unconscious, subconscious. When our child is willing to eat the food they got, when the food is delicious, diverse and high quality - we are good. When no food or little, when the choice of products is small - we are bad.
Feel that your child is protected, that he in no way requires that it is not worse than others, that it is full, - the first parent need. Any deviation creates psychological discomfort, the desire to change something. The desire is often not subject to the laws of logic and common sense, but instinct required to feed the baby! Feed at any price! And sometimes he does not want. And it's unbearable. For, contrary to the usual for us the basics of being, not an opportunity to realize the parental instinct, provoking an internal breakdown and a desire to immediately, immediately, at any price to save the child. For so impossible to live: the hard-extracted meal is unclaimed, and he should grow up, how is it possible, in a word, so you can not live ...
Do not want to or can not?
This is the first and most important question. And do not answer it, nothing can not be solved. It is understandable because that reluctance is one thing, and impossible to eat - this is a fundamentally different situation, and parental actions in these situations differ considerably.
All his behavior the child has shown a willingness to eat. Eagerly pounces on the mother's breast, grabs his little hands in his mouth and pulls the bottle with the mixture, willingly sits at the table, asks is, after all. But immediately after the start of food intake is taken capricious, worry, and refuse food.
Documented might be due to:
*
problems with food intake: a flat tone, "tight" chest, a small hole in the nipple;
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problems in the mouth when sucking, chewing or swallowing causes pain: thrush and other options stomatitis, inflammation of the gums due to teething, just a toothache, inflammation of the throat (tonsillitis, pharyngitis);
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problems in the intestine: in infants quite often a situation in which after the start of suckling strongly enhanced motility (contractility) of the intestine. With increased flatulence, a tendency to constipation, the presence of inflammatory processes referred to active contractility may provoke pain in the abdomen;
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respiratory failure: if a baby has "scored" nose, in the process of sucking appears very significant discomfort, because breathing through the mouth becomes impossible;
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taste of food: salty, sour, bitter, and so forth - are breast-feeding mother herring with garlic tasted, Pope personally pepper soup, idiosyncrasy of a particular product - after all it is difficult to deny that there are children who have hit in the mouth with semolina provokes the gag reflex;
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physical characteristics of foods: hot, cold, big pieces, but have not yet learned to chew, and that's davimsya.
Parents can not always determine the true cause of inability to eat, but to distinguish unwillingness from the impossibility of taking into account the above, it is not difficult.
If you really want but can not - it's quite natural to the occasion to seek medical help.
Maybe! But does not want to!
Delete (alone or with the help of a doctor) listed above are the reasons that hinder the possibility of there, stating: Can. And suck, and chew and swallow. But does not want to! And this raises the legitimate question: why? Why is our beloved child refuses such a delicious, so useful and so necessary for him to eat?
To start with a little distracted and deal with a very important concept, which we will repeatedly refer. We are talking about such famous words, as the appetite.
The classic definition:
Appetite - the desire to eat, the urge to eat {Dictionary of Russian / Comp. SI Ozhegov, Moscow: Russian Language, 1984}.
Appetite (Latin appetitio - a strong desire, desire) - a pleasant feeling associated with the forthcoming meal {Collegiate dictionary of medical terms, Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1982}.
Given these definitions it is clear that subjective desires and feelings, to which the concept of "appetite" is certainly the case, may have varying degrees of severity - from a moderate decline until complete lack of appetite, manifested in real life, a complete rejection of any kind was eating .
Now that the terminology sorted out, you can return to the question, since, asking: "Why did the child refuses to delicious, useful and necessary food?", We might have in mind not only the complete loss of appetite, and its decline .
Why? Because ill ...
Reasons for not eating a lot, but the first thing that comes to mind is worried relatives - the disease. And indeed it is. For loss of appetite - a typical manifestation of any acute disease and many chronic. This obvious fact requires explanation.
First, consider the acute illness, ie, sudden onset, which include the majority of childhood infections, and injuries and poisoning, and appendicitis, and much more. Childhood is the question most often comes to acute infectious, usually viral infections, with whom the child's body in the vast (!) The majority of cases is quite able to cope on their own and without any assistance. If we take this provision as an axiom, it becomes clear that: every effort should be made relative to the direction, tells instinctive actions, and therefore proved its course of natural selection.
And what effect early in the disease the most natural? Refusal to eat. Good or bad? That's OK, because the lack of desire for food intake is due primarily biological expediency, and the symptom that is common to all mammals. And the sick cat and mouse is sick do not want.
At first glance, that something is not logical. We must fight because of illness, the forces needed energy, how can we in such a crucial moment without food ... but it is only at first glance.
The main manifestations of acute disease (pain, stress, fever, lack of oxygen) leads to the standard response - activates the blood circulation in vital organs (brain, heart, lungs), and the vessels of the organs are less important - narrowed. Vasoconstriction and a significant decrease in activity of blood flow specifically expressed in the intestine. Decreased its motility, produced less intestinal juice, they become more dense. It is clear that the intestine in such a situation, to put it mildly, not before meals.
Intestinal disorders (diarrhea, pain, bloating) in children may arise, and often occur when any illness, even a special term for this exist - "intestinal syndrome. Paradoxical, but is easily explained by the fact that the frequency and severity of intestinal syndrome are directly related not only to the severity of the disease, but also with the parents' efforts to feed a sick child.
Liver - the most important organ of the digestive system and at the same time, the main "fighter" with infections. It is the liver - an active participant in the synthesis of immunoglobulins - the very well-known antibodies that neutralize viruses and toxins of bacteria. Again, the liver - a powerful filter that stops and eliminates toxins, breakdown products of tissues. It is clear that during acute infection load on the liver is high and loss of appetite - an important protective mechanism that pursues a clear goal: to give the liver an opportunity to focus on functions that required more than the digestion of food.
Becomes clear: the lack or loss of appetite in the sick child - an absolute norm. The more serious burden on the body - all the more pronounced decrease in appetite. With decreasing load appetite is restored, and this is one of the symptoms, clear evidence of early recovery.
With chronic disease, long-lasting - the situation is not so unambiguous. The growing child's body relatively quickly adapts to change, and the appetite is preserved. Under certain diseases (eg diabetes) even increased appetite, but on the whole quite clear trend can be traced - if the disease leads to a decrease in energy expenditure (the child can not move or moves a little), it reflected not so much on the appetite, but rather on the number of eaten a meal. And only with a very heavy, very long and very dangerous diseases there is a sharp decrease in appetite or complete refusal of the child from eating. And it's always very seriously ...
Final recommendations on nutrition sick child can be reduced to two simple rules:
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the main criterion for the frequency and volume of feeding is the appetite;
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attempts to force-feeding is absolutely unacceptable.
Obviously, the quality of food depends on what a specific disease we are dealing with - it is clear that the intestinal infection, viral hepatitis and a broken leg food choices, it is permissible for consumption, will be to put it mildly, different. But the diet therapy of specific diseases is beyond the scope of our communication. Our task - to work out the tactics of parental action in relation to a particular symptom called "loss of appetite." And the conclusion is unambiguous: if anorexia is really a symptom, ie, one of the signs of the disease, then do not deal with this symptom. It is necessary to help the body cope with the specific disease, but the basic tactical and psychological problem is precisely that active feeding a sick child does not help him recover - quite the contrary.
A very special case - the refusal to eat due to no bodily and mental disorders: when a teenager begins to struggle with the fullness and turns this fight into the meaning of his life, when not eating is, along with other disorders of communication and behavior, one of the symptoms apparent mental illness. Clearly, in such a situation, all the above arguments concerning the liver and intestines lose their value. But even here the algorithm of parental care is not that at all costs to feed, and that with the help of an expert (a child psychologist, psychiatrist) to eliminate the true cause of the disease.
What determines the appetite?
A sick child refuses to eat ... This state of affairs, though sadly for the relatives of mentally, but on the whole understandable. Any adult is aware that this is temporary, that the disease is to blame. Very helpful to calm down the memories of their own "painful" experience: "I'm as sick, too, do not want to eat."
Completely different thoughts go to loving parents in a situation where there are no signs of illness, but also no appetite. It scares the uncertainty, because the most logical explanation - there is still a disease, but we just can not see it. In reality, loss of appetite is often under a completely physiologic, ie, normal, natural basis.
To understand this, you should know and take into account factors that may influence the expression of appetite. Consider these factors in more detail.
1. Individual features of metabolic characteristic of both children and adults. That anyone can confirm, based on numerous examples of household. Peter and Alex eat the same way, Peter thin, thick and Sasha. Masha eats a lot of thin, thick and Lena - a little.
By and large, is because the value is not how much food the child ate, how much of the digestion and eaten at this point how much of this "learning". There may be quite appropriate is not very correct, but understandable technical analogy: a car "eats" 20 liters of gasoline per 100 kilometers, and another in the same conditions - only 5 liters.
2. The intensity of the hormone. The growth process is not uniform. In the first year of life, in adolescence, growth hormone, hormones, thyroid and parathyroid glands, hormones are produced in larger amounts, the child is actively growing, increases appetite. Growth rate depends on the genetic variations. If parents Vasey under two meters tall, then John, Joe will likely have more than Sergei, whose dad has a meter sixty, and then in the cap.
There are seasonal patterns: growth slows in the winter (less hormones) in the summer - is activated (more hormones). It is clear that the appetite in the summer better.
3. The level of energy consumption. Food, in fact, has two goals: first, provide the body with nutrients necessary for growth and normal functioning of the internal organs, and secondly, to cover current costs of energy, due, primarily, motor activity. Here everything is quite obvious - the more the child spends energy, better appetite.
Life
Of the three factors that determine the severity of appetite in a healthy child, two completely not subject to parental influence. With every desire, we can not affect neither the hormones nor the individual characteristics of metabolism. But to regulate energy costs - is clearly the responsibility of parents.
We have already decided: the current energy costs are due, above all, physical activity, but not limited to it. Of great importance is the maintenance of body temperature: the warmer and more comfortable, more clothes - the less power consumption, less appetite.
Value of intellectual and physical activities, daily schedule, temperature control - the basic elements that characterize a well-known notion of "lifestyle". It is quite obvious that food consumption is on the list, and relationship components are very large.
Let's part and, if possible, an objective look at the classic, as part of our being, the situation where the parents of healthy children are extremely concerned about his lack of appetite. In most cases, the family is not lacking in food, the child does not feel cold - to coat, socks and a heater means always found. Child attends kindergarten or school, a thorough implementation of lessons in every way controlled and time classes do not mind. Not uncommon - more of a load, again, studies (language, music school, educational games, etc.). And in their spare time and we play on the computer or watching TV.
Surprisingly not that in such a situation the child has no appetite. Surprisingly, it's surprising his parents!
Civilization is a very serious impact on the health of mankind. And this is especially true with regard to children, for the most crucial period of his life - when the rise and internal organs are formed when a lifetime lay the health - and so, during this period a child grows up in a totally unnatural environment. It's not so much a problem of parents as the problem of society as a whole: the whole school system - a system of opposing intelligence and health. A popular preschool educational games pretty often - shifting cubes in an enclosed space surrounded by carpets and soft toys.
If a healthy child refuses to eat, then the first thing necessary to begin - to correct life-style, in order to increase energy costs. This is true for any age. Exclusion of overheating, gymnastics, cool water, active games, prolonged exposure to fresh air - it is equally important and 5 months and 14 years.
Classic mistakes
A child may not change their lifestyle on their own. This requires a certain and considerable effort on the part of parents. But by creating the conditions for the child to not waste energy, relatives genuine upset his lack of appetite. And, likening himself ostrich, trying to ignore the obvious, in three directions: looking for a child's illness, trying to soothe his own conscience, give him "any price", and appealed to the standards.
Search for disease
Slightly repeat: a sharp decrease in appetite or complete refusal of the child from eating occur only under very heavy, very long and very dangerous diseases. And decreased appetite - just one of many symptoms. A situation in which there are no complaints, the doctor sees no pathology in the examination of the child, there are no changes in standard blood tests and urine tests, but somewhere lurks a hidden disease, severe enough that it leads to loss of appetite, - a completely unrealistic.
Nevertheless, conscious of the fact that the refusal to eat due to the "abnormality" of the educational system, it is very difficult - it is tantamount to own up to their parents' failure or, even more difficult to revise the current system in particular family life values. Get up early, and with your child to do gymnastics ... Instead of viewing regular melodrama walk before going to bed ... not to spend a weekend on the couch, but on the nature ...
This is a very (!) Is not easy. This and do not really want.
It's not us that something is wrong, it's trouble with him.
To the doctor!
- Doctor, he does not eat! Spits. Yesterday was persuaded to eat, I almost threw up.
- So, maybe he's not hungry?
- He's never hungry! If we do not offer, he did not ask NEVER! He probably is sick. Very sick!
The saddest thing in this situation is that:
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Not every doctor will find the strength not to succumb to the entreaties and do not become the ally of the (hostage) parents are very grateful (!) the search for disease;
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indicate that we should live like a human and not a child of rape, but rather will lead to finding another doctor than to the actual correction of lifestyle;
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with no real complaints probability of detection when viewed from a child hidden grave ailment is very small;
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can always help the analysis and examination.
It is difficult to cure, and find the disease at the present level of development of medicine - is elementary. So are born the diagnoses on the one hand nothing meaningful on the other - allowing to dot the i, denote the presence of the alleged illness and provide parents the opportunity to digress from the topic of appetite in favor of eliminating the detected ailment.
The easiest way to get tested stool - there dwells a lot of variety of bacteria (about 400 species), the amount of any necessarily go beyond its intended medical science standards, and then we learn that a child "terrible dysbiosis. You can take a swab from the throat: in 80% of the people Viagra the disease and its treatment living there aureus - is not the disease! If you make a liver ultrasound, and before that the doctor urged to pay attention to the complete lack of appetite, there will be quite a realistic chance to detect biliary dyskinesia ... The list of diseases is large and quite able to meet the needs of most demanding parents.
And you can not find. You can pay attention to the disease actually exist, of which a beloved child of the modern enough - allergies, chronic tonsillitis, adenoids, frequent colds, etc., etc. Another issue is that no direct link between these diseases and no appetite but indirect links - how much you want. And how can they not be - a sedentary lifestyle, lack of fresh air and active intellectual activities not only reduce appetite, but also the common stock of health.
Feeding "at any price"
Feeding "at any price" - the most common way of solving problems with appetite, the parent is capable of imagination in this direction works wonders. Strategic goal - to break the resistance does not want to have a child, and tactics - very, very diverse.
Transform the process of eating in the games: spoon - the car, and the mouth - a garage, oo-oo-oo-oo, let's go ....
Distract - reading books, watching a cartoon parallel, singing grandma dancing grandfather.
Promise a reward for an empty plate - a walk, buying toys, a Sunday trip to the circus.
Threaten - that's not going to love you, here comes dad with work, you had to get - and so on in a variety of options.
Sadly this situation is, above all, that the appetite - it's not only the desire to eat is a reflection of the very possibility and readiness of the body to digest food. Accumulated gastric and intestinal juices, to cope with the liver and pancreas, was freed from most of the small intestine was eaten - that's an appetite appeared. And it is something just not! The corollary is clear - a significant part eaten without appetite really is not digested and not absorbed. And formed a kind of vicious circle - the digestive system is overloaded with excess food, and the child continues to actively feed, while complaining about lack of appetite. Can not but recall that there were some 100 years ago, when neither the U.S. nor dysbiosis no one being led, mainly medication for the treatment of most problems with the stomach in general and with gusto in particular was a laxative - castor oil. Famous castor oil perfectly cleans the intestines and, of course, improves the appetite (I will sit on the pot - eat a pie).
Norms
Theoretical basis and the search of disease, and striving by all means to feed a child is very often a false interpretation of the concept "norm". Child as cheerful, but here's a book written that in a year or two he should weigh 12 kg, and our barely up to 10 years have lasted. "I myself have read that at that age a child should eat five times a day, and we have four hard to get ...." "In a jar with a mixture of fact made clear: the amount of servings of 180 ml. Do not eat more than 150. " And all of the above - the real reasons for the worries and hassles.
You should know that the rules are focused still on some of the average child. Abstract figures can not be taken and analyzed in isolation, without taking into account individual characteristics is your child. Health symptoms are obvious - the physical and mental development, motor activity, mood and appetite. Yes, yes, your appetite, but not bookish standards due, and the real needs, health and lifestyle of a particular child.
Another aspect - the people (mental) representations of normality or abnormality of the child. On the one hand, neighbors, friends, grandmother on the bench and passers-by on the street have their own opinions about how it should look well-fed and healthy child. It would not be so sad if it were not for the other side of the issue - the aforementioned neighbors passers very often do not hold that opinion to yourself, and are eager to share them with parents. The phrase "What you have it lean" or "Are you not feed him?" Can not only raise doubts in the most sensible parents, but also encourage them to take immediate action on fattening "accident" baby.
Selective appetite
The essence of the problem of selective appetite lies in the fact that the child prefers certain foods - they eat it with gusto, by others - refused.
In the first year of life selective appetite often reflect the real needs of the organism in certain products. Many children aged 6-10 months, flatly refuse to vegetable dishes, preferring milk - this situation is quite natural, perhaps caused by elevated body's need for calcium, which is needed for the growth of bones and teeth, and which more often it is in dairy products. Again: this is natural, normal and should not be cause for fuss and trying to feed a child prenepremenno vegetable soup based on the fact that the neighbor's child is eating this soup.
The principal feature of human civilization, in contrast to animals, consists in the fact that the absorption of food from the biologically necessary process, transformed into one of the most popular ways of obtaining pleasure.
The child may refuse food because there is no natural need for food, but readily agree to eat something sweet, tasty. Even when there is no appetite at all, from the few who refuse to chocolate ...
When the appetite still exists, but have a child at the same time there is a choice between soup, sausage and cream of wheat, the child prefers very specific products. Parents often encourage this state of affairs (let him eat what he wants, just to eat) and then bitterly complain - they say, ours, except for fried potatoes and sausages, anything by mouth does not take ...
It should be noted that in most cases, the problem of selective appetite far-fetched, has at its core medical problems and is uniquely due to the pedagogical factors.
If you do, it you decide that your child will eat lunch at the soup, but he does not want, then it's a wise decision - do not scold, do not wail and peacefully let fatten your appetite. For the only "cure", 100% of the critical problem of selective appetite - a feeling of hunger. Is important is that after two or three hours the child was offered the same soup. Does not want? Hence, not walk up. The only complication of this treatment - the health of the person who feeds. Time and again after two consecutive failures of soup lactating mother-grandmother in need of urgent psychiatric help and are willing to accept the desired roast potatoes.
Another problem - when the selectivity of the appetite is not the choice of most meals, and deciding how the absorption of food. Does not want to eat porridge with a spoon or drink from the cup yogurt - just out of the bottle with a pacifier. Willingly opens his mouth, when my grandmother fed soup, but on their own to pick up the spoon flatly refuses. And in this case the feeling of hunger can help.
Special case of selective appetite - eating between meals. If the home is easy to find goodies (candy, cookies, chocolates, apelsinki, etc.), in the interval between lunch and dinner, a child could easily secure a sufficient supply of calories to disappear need not only for dinner, but also in breakfast. On the one hand, the use of such power is highly questionable. On the other - there's nothing dangerous, but on condition that the parents are not inclined to dramatize the situation and make the already mentioned our classic mistakes (getting there, look for disease, etc.). If lack of appetite - the real problem, you should do all that in between meal feedings child was not found.
Results
The refusal of the child to eat under any circumstances can not be perceived as a tragedy. Do not worry - the human body is biologically designed to ensure that not eating for several days.
This adult uncles and aunts turned food into a habit, a pleasure. Breakfast, lunch and dinner. Breakfast, lunch and dinner ... And so for years. Without taking into account the real needs of the body, simply because the time has come, because a child inspired: you! Children's bodies have not yet spoiled by the norms of civilization, living under other laws. Natural law, a wise and appropriate.
Main Act - the amount of food equivalent to the amount of energy expended. Nature has a universal mechanism for the implementation of this law - the appetite. Cheat nature can be, making a meal or a habit or a way of having fun. But this is definitely the way wrong, unnatural, capable of, sadly, to provoke the occurrence of disease.
Can not be guided by instinct. Do not feed the child because his family feel the need to feed. Do not look for the disease. No need to build a meal into a cult. Child better than his relatives, he knows when and how much he should have.
No fuss. Leave the pan alone, medical reference books and books on children's cooking. Blast off from the TV. Go for a walk. Jump, run, breathe fresh air - that you will benefit. But please, do not remember the food. The child himself will remember you should not doubt. And everything will fall into place. And the instinctive desire to satiate your baby will not be contrary to the natural needs of this child.
And it will be good ...
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